'Days of Kraków Composers'
Music' have been organised by the Polish Composers' Union / Branch Kraków
(Polish – ZKP). The union associates professional composers, musicologists
and theoreticians in the field of music. The union's board is registered
in Warsaw. The Kraków section is proud to have among its members such names
as Professor Dr. h.c. Krzysztof Penderecki- the honorary member of our
union, Roman Berger- a Polish composer of renown fame, living in Batislava,
Professor of the Slovakian Academy of Fine Arts, Stanisław Radwan- theatre
music composer, for many years the director of the Stary Theatre in Kraków,
Professor Marek Stachowski- rector of the Academy of Music in Kraków, Professor
Bogusław Shaeffer- the representative of the Kraków avant-garde, professor
of the Academy of Music in Kraków and Mozarteum in Salzburg, Professor
Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar- the former rector of the Academy of Music,
Professor Krzysztof Meyer a composition class professor at the Hochschule
für Musik in Cologne, Professor Z. Bujarski- composition class teacher
at the Academy of Music, Professor Z. M. Szweykowski- the holder of
the Musicology chair (Jagiellonian University) and the honorary member
of the Union – a renown chopinologist- Professor Mieczysław Tomaszewski.
Thanks to those celebrities
as well as to their students - the young generation of composers
and their stamina - Kraków has become one of the most important centres
of contemporary music in Poland. Therefore this energetic circle of people
is represented at the festival where the Kraków composers' music finds
its place and festival-goers, musicians, students and critics of music
have the opportunity to get to know the new pieces, many of them being
performed for the first time. Many of the pieces played during the Days
become recognised and start their world-wide career.
The first DAYS OF MUSIC
in 1988 were a kind of field testing procedure where a few concerts took
place. Since the year 1994 they have become an international festival devoted
to contemporary music both from Poland and abroad. The Days' program is
also open for the classicists of the 20th century. Presentation of our
neighbouring countries' music for example from Slovakia or the Ukraine
is one of the festival's main aims in creating the new image of Europe.
This is also the reason why the critics name the festival the Days of the
'Carpathian Triangle' Music. The Days have also presented the Polish
audience with the work of Roman Berger born in ¦l±sk Cieszyński and exiled
to Bratislava under Stalin. The range of his work and his ethics draws
a growing interest and recognition. Dorota Imiełowska, a cellist, was noticed
when performing Berger's Konwergencje III in an outstanding fashion. An
altoviolist – Michał Ferens was granted the participation in Professor
Siegfrid Palm's master courses in Italy for his interpretation of Konwergencje
II .
Among the most significant
artistic creations which started their career at the Kraków Festival we
should enumerate the following;
Letters to the mother by
Roman Palester, performed for the first time in 1995. This marvellous composer
who died as an emigrant in 1989 was presented to the Polish audience after
many years of prohibition. We also rendered his Dance from Osmołoda
and The II Symphony which had not been played since 1945.
The Quintet by Konstanty
Regamey, a Polish-Swiss composer born in Kiev was played after a
long break since its creation during the war years in Warsaw. Apart from
that we have also presented this piece many times throughout Poland, with
great success each time.
Juvenile songs by K. Regamey,
to the words of Russian Symbolists in a marvellous interpretation
of the soloist - Olga Pasiecznik and a pianist - Maciej Grzybowski performed
from the manuscript found in the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne.
Piece for piano and a string
quartet by Olivier Messiaen - one of the last works of the great French
composer, rendered for the first time in Poland in 1994.
Violin Concert by Aleksander
Tansman whose work is coming back from France. Its performance was for
the first time recorded by the Polish Radio as performed by a Polish violinist
from Paris - Beata Halska-Le Monnier. The world premiere performance by
the Japanese composer - Yoshihiro Abiko - Revolution II for solo bassoon,
by an excellent Japanese player - Akio Koyama (Munich).
One of the first Polish
renderings of Sinfonietta nr 2 for clarinet and string orchestra by Krzysztof
Penderecki performed by Sinfonietta Varsovia directed by the composer and
the first Polish performance of Concert for a Viola in the clarinet version
presented by a distinguished, young clarinet player - Wojciech Komsta and
Sinfonia Cracovia and conducted by Paweł Przytocki.
There were composer concerts
held by the four following artists:
Roman Berger, Krzysztof
Meyer, Valentin Silvestrov (Kiev), and Marek Stachowski. During the Days
some of the most famous groups and soloists have performed: ¦l±ski Quartet
from Katowice, Sinfonietta Cracovia, Zephyros Ensemble from Munich, the
Moyzes Quartet from Bratislava, the Łysenko Quartet from Kiev, Philharmonic
Orchestra from Częstochowa, the Radio Symphonic Orchestra Kraków. During
the festival, the critics observing the event, granted the distinction
for a creative interpretation of the Quatuor pour la fin du Temps by Olivier
Messiaen the following soloists: Marek Mo¶ - the first violinist of the
¦l±ski Quartet, Hakan Rosengren (Cleveland) - a Swedish clarinet player,
Andrzej Bauer - cellist, and Janusz Olejniczak - pianist. The critics possess
good taste, all of them: Leszek Polony (Rzeczpospolita), Władysław Malinowski
(Polish Radio Channel 2), Anna WoĽniakowska (Radio Kraków), Dorota Szwarcman
(Gazeta Wyborcza, Ruch Muzyczny), Małgorzata WoĽna (Dziennik
Polski, Ruch Muzyczny), Lesław Czapliński (Wiadomo¶ci Kulturalne), Renata
Pasternak (Gazeta w Krakowie GW), Gabriela Stanek-Peszkowska (Ruch Muzyczny),
Tamara Hnativ (Art Line, Muzyka, Kiev), Ludmila Červena (Hudobni ®ivot,
Bratislava) – recognised the significance of the festival, its high performance
standard and the presence of young musicians and composers.
The Polish Radio has recorded
of over twenty concerts, which were later broadcast on Channel 2, and in
1996 the Polish TV showed the concert by Sinfonia Varsovia directed by
Krzysztof Penderecki (in collaboration with the International Culture Centre
in Kraków). Many of the recordings from Kraków Days, offered by the Polish
Radio went to EBU which is a network of European and world radios promoting
the most significant works and events in the field of music. Three of the
concerts of The 8. Days of Contemporary Music in 1996 were transmitted
in the following stations; BBC (UK), CBC (Toronto, Canada), CR (The Czech
Republic), HUMR (Hungary), LVLR (Latvia), NOS (The Netherlands), NZPR (New
Zealand), RDP (Portugal), TRT (Turkey), TFM (Tokyo, Japan), WGBH (Washington).
Presentation of internationally
famous pieces, an adequate choice of works and performers, crating the
opportunities for the young generation of composers from Poland, The Ukraine
and Slovakia as well as maintaining contact with the composers and musical
circles of those countries are the main prerogatives of the DAYS OF KRAKÓW
COMPOSERS' MUSIC. The function of the artistic and program director is
held by a musicologist Jerzy Stankiewicz, vice president of the Polish
Composers' Union and the president of the Branch Kaków.